Shelburne

Shelburne, town (1990 pop. 5,871) in Chittenden co., NW Vermont, 7 mi (11 km) S of Burlington on the banks of Lake Champlain. A popular resort, Shelburne is also a center for local lumber and dairy industries. Settled in 1768, the town provided winter shelter for Thomas Macdonough's fleet during the War of 1812. Many of the town's shops are located in 18th-century buildings. Just outside the town is the

Shelburne Museum, which contains an outstanding collection of early Americana. The 45-acre ((18-hectare) landscaped site is comprised of 38 historic buildings, many gathered from other parts of New England and restored there, including a horseshoe barn, store, blacksmith shop, jail, meetinghouse, inn, apothecary, lighthouse, and furnished 18th- and 19th-century homes. Among its other features are the SS Ticonderoga sidewheeler, a covered bridge, and railroad depot complete with train. The many collections represented here include American painting and sculpture, folk art, circus equipment, carriages and wagons, firefighting equipment, cigar-store Indians, toys, tools, clocks, glass and china, ceramics, and furniture. Also there are the Electra Havemeyer Webb Memorial houses, which contain European and American art and furnishings, and the Collector's House (2001), a spacious contemporary structure in which some of the finest objects from the collection are displayed.

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Shelburne

2nd Earl of, title of William Petty Fitzmaurice, also called (from 1784) 1st Marquess of Lansdowne. 1737--1805, British statesman; prime minister (1782--83)