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Sigillaria

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Sigillaria (sĭjĭlâr`ēə), genus of fossil club moss allied to Lepidodendron Lepidodendron and Sigillaria , two principal genera of an extinct group of primitive vascular trees. They dominated the forests of the early Carboniferous period until the ferns gained ascendancy.
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, abundant in the Carboniferous period. The thick trunk was rarely branched and was covered for several feet from the top with erect leaves that were larger than those of Lepidodendron; the leaf scars were in vertical rows. The fossilized root stocks of Sigillaria, as of Lepidodendron, are known as stigmaria. Club mosses are classified in the division Lycopodiophyta Lycopodiophyta , division of the plant kingdom consisting of the organisms commonly called club mosses and quillworts. As in other vascular plants, the sporophyte, or spore-producing phase, is the conspicuous generation, and the gametophyte, or gamete-producing
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An upright standing Sigillaria stem from the Westphalian of Poland clearly shows imprints of a larger winding axis (Gradzinski & Doktor, 1995).
For several years, it had been known that Stigmaria found in the underclay of coals was in fact the rhizophore of Sigillaria (Logan 1841; Brown 1846), and to this evidence Dawson was able to add many other convincing proofs (Fig.
In another example, it is postulated that the fossil Chaloneria (Isoetales) evolved from its putative ancestor Sigillaria (Lepidodendrales) by neoteny and progenesis (Bateman, 1994).
 
 
 
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