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silane |
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silaneor silicon hydrideAny of a series of inorganic compounds of silicon and hydrogen with covalent bonds and the general chemical formula SinH(2n + 2). Silanes are structural analogs of saturated hydrocarbons (see saturation; alkane) but are much less stable. All burn or explode when exposed to air and react readily with halogens or hydrogen halides to form halogenated silanes and with olefins to form alkylsilanes, products used as water repellents and as starting materials for silicones. silane [′si‚lān] (inorganic chemistry) SinH2n+2A class of silicon-based compounds analogous to alkanes, that is, straight-chain, saturated paraffin hydrocarbons; they can be gaseous or liquid. Also known as silicon hydride. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Established silanes already available in the market can fulfill this requirement only to a limited extent. They can react with both inorganic and organic substrates as well as with themselves and other silanes by complex hydrolysis-condensation reactions to form a variety of hybrid organic-inorganic structures. NXT silanes met the environmental and operating performance criteria for GE's ecomagination initiative, in part, by demonstrating the ability to help tire companies streamline their manufacturing processes in ways that reduce material, equipment, labor and energy costs. |
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