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silica fume

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
silica fume [′sil·ə·kə ‚fyüm]
(materials)
A fine-particulate waste product of electric-arc furnaces, consisting primarily of amorphous (noncrystalline) silicon dioxide, its most important use is in the production of high-strength concrete. Also know as microsilica.


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Silica fume is often added to prevent the formation of free calcium hydroxide crystals in the cement matrix, because this might reduce the strength at the cement-aggregate bond.
Influence of silica fume replacement of cement on physical properties and resistance to sulfate attack, Freezing and Thawing, and Alkali-Silica Reactivity, ACI Materials Journal (Technical Paper).
Pennsylvania is planning to construct 10 bridges along Interstate 99 using concrete mixtures containing industrial byproducts such as fly ash, silica fume, ground granulated blast furnace slag and an alkaline earth mineral admixture.
 
 
 
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