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similarity transformation

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
similarity transformation [‚sim·ə′lar·əd·ē ‚tranz·fər‚mā·shən]
(mathematics)
A transformation of a euclidean space obtained from such transformations as translations, rotations, and those which either shrink or expand the length of vectors.
A mapping that associates with each linear transformationPon a vector space the linear transformationR-1PRthat results when the coordinates of the space are subjected to a nonsingular linear transformationR.
A mapping that associates with each square matrixPthe matrixQ=R-1PR, whereRis a nonsingular matrix andR-1is the inverse matrix ofR; ifPis the matrix representation of a linear transformation, then this definition is equivalent to the second definition.


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