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Sinusoidal Current

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sinusoidal current [‚sī·nə′sȯid·əl ′kə·rənt]
(electricity)

Sinusoidal Current 

an alternating current that constitutes a sinusoidal function of time in the form i = Im sin (ωt + Φ), where i is the instantaneous value of the current, Im is the current’s amplitude, ω is the angular frequency, and Φ is the initial phase angle. Inasmuch as a sinusoidal function resembles its derivative, in all parts of a linear circuit carrying a sinusoidal current the voltages, currents, and induced emf’s are also sinusoidal. The use of sinusoidal currents in technology simplifies electrical devices and circuits, as well as design calculations. [23–1297–]



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In fact the 4Q converter is based on the use of forced commutation switches (GTO, IGBT) and presents a sinusoidal current absorption in phase with the contact line voltage.
Harmonics appear when varying loads (non-linear) create short pulses of current that deform the supplied, sinusoidal current waveform, creating an arbitrary waveform.
When a resistive load is driven by a sinusoidal voltage waveform or a sinusoidal current waveform, the average power dissipated by the load is calculated from an RMS voltage measurement.
 
 
 
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