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Skidmore, Owings and Merrill
(redirected from Skidmore Owings and Merrill)

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, American architectural firm founded in 1936 in New York City by Louis Skidmore (1897–1962), Nathaniel A. Owings (1903–84), and John O. Merrill (1896–1975). The firm helped to popularize the International style International style, in architecture, the phase of the modern movement that emerged in Europe and the United States during the 1920s. The term was first used by Philip Johnson in connection with a 1932 architectural exhibition held at the Museum of Modern Art, New
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 during the postwar period. Their best-known early work is Lever House (1952), which was designed by Gordon Bunshaft Bunshaft, Gordon, 1909–90, American architect, b. Buffalo, N.Y. As chief designer for the architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill , Bunshaft was responsible for Lever House, New York City's first glass curtain-wall skyscraper (1952), which has been
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 and reflects the influence of Mies Van der Rohe Mies van der Rohe, Ludwig (l
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. Later in the century the firm adopted a postmodern aesthetic, seen in such buildings as the Worldwide Plaza in New York City (1989).

Bibliography

See A. Bush-Brown, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill: Architecture and Urbanism, 1973–1983 (1984).



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The site also encompasses the Manhattan terminal for a new rail link to Kennedy Airport and the imposing Beaux-Arts pile of McKim Mead & White's General Post Office, soon to accommodate a new entrance concourse to Penn Station designed by Skidmore Owings and Merrill (AR September).
Skidmore Owings and Merrill and Rockefeller Group Development Corporation, and
Renzo Piano, Rafael Vinoly and Marilyn Taylor, Skidmore Owings and Merrill will address issues such as trends in office design, and explore what factors will play the most important part in the evolution of office design over the next decade.
 
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