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Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act

   Also found in: Financial, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.

Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act

(1930) U.S. legislation that raised import duties by as much as 50%, adding considerable strain to the worldwide economic climate of the Great Depression. Despite a petition from 1,000 economists urging Pres. Herbert Hoover to veto the act, it was passed as a protective measure for domestic industries. It contributed to the early loss of confidence on Wall Street and signaled U.S. isolationism. Other countries retaliated with similarly high protective tariffs, and overseas banks began to collapse. In 1934 Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the Trade Agreements Act, which reduced such tariffs.



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In 1930, the US government passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which raised tariffs on 20,000 imported goods--despite a petition opposing the legislation signed by 1,028 economists.
As businesses started to fail, Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act in 1930 to protect American companies.
We've learnt from the Great Depression that it would lead to disaster if a law similar to the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act comes up," Nakagawa said, referring to a law passed in 1930 that imposed sweeping rises in US import duties.
 
 
 
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