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solar prominence
(redirected from Solar filament)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.

solar prominence

Arched stream of hot gas projecting from the Sun's surface into the chromosphere or corona. Prominences can be hundreds of thousands of miles long and can be seen with the unaided eye during a total eclipse. They appear to lie along and are supported by loops in the Sun's magnetic field, where they may remain for days to months.


solar prominence [′sō·lər ′präm·ə·nəns]
(astronomy)
Sheets of luminous gas emanating from the sun's surface; they appear dark against the sun's disk but bright against the dark sky, and occur only in regions of horizontal magnetic fields.


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International contributors from Cuba to Kazakhstan and most parts in between provide essays on topics such as solar filaments and their eruptions, the time-distance helioseismology of sunspots, some peculiarities of research into multi-scale ionospheric irregularities by radio methods, solar type IV bursts at frequencies 10-30 MHZ, and a numerical study of formation and propagation of giant electric jets between a thundercloud and the lower ionosphere.
Specific topics include the origin of solar white-light flares, modeling the hemispheric pattern of solar filaments, stellar atmospheres and the diamagnetic effect, observations of running waves in a sunspot chromosphere, and acoustic shocks in the quiet solar chromosphere.
 
 
 
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