Solid-State Reaction definition of Solid-State Reaction in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

Solid-State Reaction

in analytical chemistry, a chemical reaction between solids, the occurrence of which is detected by a characteristic color. Solid-state reactions also include reactions that result in the precipitation or dissolution of a colored deposit.

The procedure for carrying out analytical solid-state reactions is simple: small amounts (of the order of 1 mg) of a reagent and of the substance to be tested are mixed on a strip of filter paper or in a porcelain crucible, and the resulting color is observed. This method can be used to detect, for example, Ni²⁺ in its salts; here, small amounts of dimethylglyoxime and (NH₄)₂CO₃ are added to the sample, as a result of which red dimethylglyoximine, Ni(C₄H₇O₂N)₂, is observed. Salts of Pb²⁺ react with KI to yield yellow Pbl₂, and salts of Fe³⁺ react with K₄Fe(CN)₆ to give Prussian blue, Fe₄[Fe(CN₆)]₃.

Solid-state reactions can be used in the field to identify minerals, ores, and chemical fertilizers. They can also be used to test pharmaceuticals.

REFERENCE

Voskresenskii, P. I. Analiticheskie reaktsii mezhdu tverdymi veshchestvami i polevoi khimicheskii analiz. Moscow, 1963.

S. A. POGODIN

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No references found	Hence, it is believed that the solid-state reaction product between SiC and Nb is carbon besides [Nb. Solid-state reactions of silicon carbide and chemical vapor deposited ... by Wang, Yiguang; Liu, Qiaomu; Zhang, Litong; Cheng, Laifei / JCT Research He, Lei Liu, Yating Wu, Zhixin Tang, and Wenbin Hu Solid-State Reactions of Silicon Carbide and Chemical Vapor Deposited Niobium--Yiguang Wang, Qiaomu Liu, Litong Zhang, and Laifei Cheng Articles featured in September 2009 issue of journal of Coatings ... by JCT CoatingsTech Methodology of kinetic measurement Kinetics for solid-state reactions has always been the focus of thermal analysis studies. Study on pyrolysis characteristics of huadian oil shale with ... by Qing, Wang; Hongpeng, Liu; Baizhong, Sun; Shaohua, Li / Oil Shale	solid-electrolyte gas transducer solid-liquid equilibrium solid-newel stair solid-phase welding solid-piled solid-propellant binder Solid-Propellant Rocket Engine solid-sawn lumber solid-state solid-state amorphizing reaction solid-state battery solid-state circuit solid-state circuit breaker solid-state component solid-state counter solid-state device solid-state image sensor solid-state lamp solid-state laser solid-state maser solid-state memory solid-state physics Solid-State Physics, Institute of Solid-State Plasma solid-state power amplifier Solid-State Reaction solid-state relay solid-state storage device solid-state switch solid-state thyratron solid-state uninterruptible power system solid-state welding solid-web girder solid-web steel joist solid-wood floor Solidarism Solidarity solidification Solidification Principle solidification shrinkage solids solids content Solids pump solidum Solidus Solidus Curve Solifluction solifluction lobe solifluction mantle solifluction sheet solifluction stream	Solid-state device Solid-State Device Research Conference Solid-state drive Solid-State Driver Amplifier Solid-State Electronics Laboratory Solid-State Hard Disk solid-state image sensor Solid-State Imager solid-state lamp Solid-state laser Solid-state lighting Solid-state lighting solid-state maser Solid-state memory Solid-State Mission Data Recorder Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance Solid-State Nuclear Track Detector Solid-State Over Voltage Protector Solid-state physicist Solid-state physicist solid-state physics solid-state physics Solid-State Physics, Institute of Solid-State Plasma Solid-State Polycondensation solid-state power amplifier Solid-State Power Block Solid-State Reaction Solid-state relay Solid-state relays solid-state storage device solid-state switch solid-state thyratron Solid-State Transfer Switch Solid-State Transition Transfer Switch solid-state uninterruptible power system Solid-State Welding Solid-State Welding Solid-State-Pulse-Power-Module Solid-Surface Room-Temperature Phosphorimetry Solid-to-Liquid Solid-waste management Solid-waste management solid-web girder solid-web steel joist solid-wood floor Solidago Solidago Solidago Solidago bicolor Solidago canadensis Solidago canadensis Solidago flexicaulis Solidago missouriensis Solidago multiradiata Solidago nemoralis Solidago odora

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References in periodicals archive

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Hence, it is believed that the solid-state reaction product between SiC and Nb is carbon besides [Nb.

Solid-state reactions of silicon carbide and chemical vapor deposited ... by Wang, Yiguang; Liu, Qiaomu; Zhang, Litong; Cheng, Laifei / JCT Research

He, Lei Liu, Yating Wu, Zhixin Tang, and Wenbin Hu Solid-State Reactions of Silicon Carbide and Chemical Vapor Deposited Niobium--Yiguang Wang, Qiaomu Liu, Litong Zhang, and Laifei Cheng

Articles featured in September 2009 issue of journal of Coatings ... by JCT CoatingsTech

Methodology of kinetic measurement Kinetics for solid-state reactions has always been the focus of thermal analysis studies.

Study on pyrolysis characteristics of huadian oil shale with ... by Qing, Wang; Hongpeng, Liu; Baizhong, Sun; Shaohua, Li / Oil Shale

solid-electrolyte gas transducer

solid-liquid equilibrium

solid-newel stair

solid-phase welding

solid-piled

solid-propellant binder

Solid-Propellant Rocket Engine

solid-sawn lumber

solid-state