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Spanish Netherlands

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Spanish Netherlands

Spanish-held provinces in the southern Low Countries (roughly corresponding to modern Belgium and Luxembourg). In 1578 the diplomat Alessandro Farnese was sent to represent Spain in the Netherlands, and by 1585 he had reestablished Spanish control over the southern provinces, ending the union with the northern provinces that followed the Pacification of Ghent. In the 17th century the region saw a resurgence of economic and intellectual growth. As a buffer between Protestant and Catholic states, the region was the scene of constant warfare; areas were ceded to the Dutch Republic (1648) and France (1659). The territory began to decline in the late 17th century. Spanish control was lost after the War of the Spanish Succession, when the region passed to Emperor Charles VI and became the Austrian Netherlands.



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The editors' prologue contains an introduction to the historical background of the Spanish Netherlands in the years when this translation appeared.
For the times their attitude was enlightened--though the population of the Spanish Netherlands would not have thought so--and each had decided views of his own as to what was best for the Indians who were their subjects.
Specifically, this well-documented study explores how intersections between Baroque and Rococo sculpture were catalyzed by Giovanni Battista Volpini, active primarily in Lombardy, and by his son Giuseppe, active in Franconia and at the Nymphenburg and Schleissheim palaces in Munich, where he worked for Elector Maximilian II Emanuel, leader of Bavaria and the Spanish Netherlands in the late 1600s and early 1700s.
 
 
 
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