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lip reading
(redirected from Speechreading)

   Also found in: Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
lip reading, method by which the deaf are able to read the speech of others from the movements of the lips and mouth. It is sometimes referred to as speech reading, which technically also includes the reading of facial expressions and body language. Lip reading is a medium of education in many schools for deaf children (see deafness deafness, partial or total lack of hearing. It may be present at birth (congenital) or may be acquired at any age thereafter. A person who cannot detect sound at an amplitude of 20 decibels in a frequency range of from 800 to 1,800 vibrations per second is said to be
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). It came into wide use after World War I World War I, 1914–18, also known as the Great War, conflict, chiefly in Europe, among most of the great Western powers. It was the largest war the world had yet seen.
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 in the rehabilitation of shell-shocked, or otherwise deafened, soldiers.

Bibliography

See publications of the National Association of Hearing and Speech Agencies (formerly American Hearing Society); O. M. Wyatt, Teach Yourself Lip-Reading (1961, repr. 1969); E. Hazard, Lipreading for the Oral Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Person (1971); J. Jeffers, Speechreading (1971).



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They found that rehabilitation counselors had only minimal knowledge regarding causes of hearing loss, the relationship between aging and hearing loss and the limitations of hearing aids and speechreading (Lass et al.
Other related technology and communication strategies such as speechreading and communication facilitators are options needed and used by hard of hearing people as the situation demands.
Oralists maintain that only the use of speech and speechreading can successfully integrate deaf people with hearing people in our society.
 
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