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Square Hebrew

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Square Hebrew 

an offshoot of Western Semitic writing that can be traced to Aramaic (third century B.C.), which had taken its basic shape by the second and first centuries B.C.

Square Hebrew is found in Aramaic and ancient Hebrew inscriptions and in literature in ancient and modern Hebrew, Yiddish, and Ladino (a Spanish-Hebrew language of the Mediterranean). Cursive varieties include the Ashkenazic (Eastern Europe), the Sephardic (Mediterranean), and the Rashic (a rabbinic script used in Italy for religious texts). The alphabet was at first purely consonantal. Several vowel-mark systems, using diacritics, were created between the sixth and eighth centuries a.d.; the principal system in use today is the Tiberian Masoretic.

REFERENCE

Diringer, D. Alfavit. Moscow, 1963. Pages 311-19. (Translated from English.)


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29) The second part of the colophon appears as two columns and not two circles as Perez Bayer describes it; it is in square Hebrew script and also indicates that it was the property of the archdeacon of Jerez.
For it was here that King Yehoikan built the first synagogue; here that Jews adopted the distinctive Ashuri (Assyrian) square Hebrew characters; and here, between 200 and 500 AD, that at the yarchei kallah--assembly of sages--compiled the Babylonian Talmud.
Byline: Cecilia Chan Staff Writer SIMI VALLEY - Rabbi Shimon Paskow unrolled a hand-size prayer scroll Sunday, etched with drawings and square Hebrew, which developed into the modern Hebrew alphabet.
 
 
 
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