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Stalingrad

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Stalingrad: see Volgograd Volgograd , formerly Stalingrad, city (1989 pop. 999,000), capital of Volgograd region, SE European Russia, a port on the Volga River and the eastern terminus of the Volga-Don Canal.
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, Russia.

Volgograd

 formerly (until 1925) Tsaritsyn (1925–61) Stalingrad

City (pop., 2006 est.: 999,122), southwestern Russia. Located on the Volga River, it was founded as the fortress of Tsaritsyn in 1589. During the Russian Civil War (1918–20), Joseph Stalin organized the city's defense against the White Russian armies, and it was later renamed in his honour. During World War II it was reduced to rubble in the Battle of Stalingrad; it was rebuilt in the postwar era. Its manufactures include steel and aluminum, engineering products, timber goods, building materials, and foodstuffs. A major railroad junction and river port, it is the eastern terminus of the Volga-Don Ship Canal.


Stalingrad
unsuccessful German assault on Stalingrad, Russia (1942–1943). [Ger. Hist.: EB, IX: 517]
See : Battle

Stalingrad
German army succumbs to massive Soviet pincer movement (1942-1943). [Ger. Hist.: Fuller, III, 531–538]
See : Defeat


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The Battle of Stalingrad lasted six months - 40,000 civilians died along with two million soldiers.
It took its title from William Craig's 1973 factual book Enemy At The Gates: The Battle For Stalingrad which described the 1942-3 fracas.
Two Soldiers, Two Lost Fronts: German War Diaries of the Stalingrad and North Africa Campaigns Don A.
 
 
 
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