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Kramer, Stanley

Born Sept. 29, 1913, in New York City. American motion-picture director and producer.

While still a student at New York University, Kramer began working in motion pictures as a technician and editor (1933, Hollywood). In 1947 he started his own “independent” company and produced films that critically depicted the mores of American society (Champion, 1949, and others). This provoked a vicious campaign against Kramer and his colleagues. He made his directorial debut in 1955. Kramer’s artistic individuality revealed itself in the antiracist film The Defiant Ones (1958; Soviet distribution, Shackled by the Same Chain).

Kramer is a representative of the progressive trend in the American cinema. His films include On the Beach (1959, based on N. Shute’s novel), about thermonuclear war; Inherit the Wind (1960, based on the play by J. Lawrence and R. E. Lee), about the 1925 “monkey trial” in the USA; Judgment at Nuremberg (1962) and Ship of Fools (1965), both about the forms of individual and social consciousness that laid the way for fascism; The Secret of Santa Vittoria (1969), about the Resistance Movement in Italy; and Bless the Beasts and Children (1971), a film filled with protest against brutality and violence.

Kramer’s best films are characterized by social awareness and the illumination of significant characters in sharp conflicts. He also directed the films It’s a Mad Mad Mad Mad World (1963) and Oklahoma Crude (1973).

REFERENCES

Nedelin, V. A. Stenil Kreimer. [Moscow, 1970.]

V. S. KOLODIAZHNAIA

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No references found	A review of ads running in national magazines and print media these days calls to mind the powerful scene portrayed by Burt Lancaster in the great Stanley Kramer film, Judgment at Nuremberg. Marketing in Troubled Times by APagan / Advertising, marketing, public relations community STANLEY TUCCI portrays director STANLEY KRAMER and supermodel HEIDI KLUM has replaced SOPHIE DAHL as Ursula Andress, who appeared with Sellers in Casino Royale. Showbiz gossip by Evening Chronicle (Newcastle, England) Seuss), Stanley Kramer, "Grandpa" Al Lewis, Marilyn Manson, Yoko Ono, Tim Robbins, Gene Roddenberry, Salman Rushdie, Susan Sarandon, Charles Schulz, Gloria Steinem, Oliver Stone, Tom Toles, Ted Turner, and Alice Walker. Celebrities in Hell by Edwords, Fred / The Humanist	Stanitsa Stanitsyn, Viktor Stanitsyn, Viktor Iakovlevich Staniukovich, Konstantin Staniukovich, Konstantin Mikhailovich stank Stanke Dimitrov Stankevich Circle Stankevich, Anton Stankevich, Anton Vladimirovich Stankevich, Nikolai Stankevich, Nikolai Vladimirovich Stanki I Instrument Stanko Todorov Stanko Vraz Stankovic, Borisav Stankovic, Siniša. Stankovic, Sinisa. Stanley Stanley Baldwin Stanley brothers Stanley County Stanley Cup Stanley Falls Stanley knife Stanley Kramer Stanley Kubrick Stanley Pool Stanley Smith Stevens Stanley Steamer Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Carter Glen Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Edward Henry Stanley, Francis Edgar Stanley, Francis Edgar; and Stanley, Freelan O. Stanley, Freelan O. Stanley, Henry Stanley, Henry Morton Stanley, James Stanley, Louise Stanley, Ralph Edmond Stanley, Sir Henry Morton Stanley, Thomas Stanley, Wendell Stanley, Wendell Meredith Stanley, William Stanleyville Stanly County stannane Stannaries	Stanley Cooper Trout Unlimited Stanley County Stanley County, SD Stanley County, South Dakota Stanley Cup Stanley Cup Stanley Cup Stanley Cup Winners Hockey League Stanley Cups Stanley Cups Stanley Downs Memorial Building Stanley Falls Stanley Falls Stanley Forman Reed Stanley Forman Reed Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network Stanley Frank Musial Stanley Furniture Company, Inc. Stanley Gayetzby Stanley Gibbons catalogue Stanley Hall Stanley Heights Property Owners Association, Inc Stanley Jevons Stanley Jevons Stanley K. Lacy Leadership Association Stanley knife Stanley knife Stanley knives Stanley knives Stanley Knowles School Stanley Kramer Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrick Stanley Kubrik Stanley Kubrik Stanley Matthews Stanley Matthews Stanley Medical College Stanley Medical Research Institute Stanley Morgan Stanley Mosk Stanley Motor Carriage Company Stanley Motor Carriage Company Stanley Pool Stanley Pool Stanley Project Management Associates, Inc. Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex Stanley S. Scott Cancer Center Stanley Smith Stevens Stanley Smith Stevens Stanley Spencer Stanley Sporkin Stanley Steam Car Company Stanley Steam Car Company Stanley Steamer Stanley Steamer Stanley Steamer Company Stanley Steamer Company Stanley Street Treatment and Resources Stanley Stuart Yoffee and Hendrix, Inc.

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A review of ads running in national magazines and print media these days calls to mind the powerful scene portrayed by Burt Lancaster in the great Stanley Kramer film, Judgment at Nuremberg.

Marketing in Troubled Times by APagan / Advertising, marketing, public relations community

STANLEY TUCCI portrays director STANLEY KRAMER and supermodel HEIDI KLUM has replaced SOPHIE DAHL as Ursula Andress, who appeared with Sellers in Casino Royale.

Showbiz gossip by Evening Chronicle (Newcastle, England)

Seuss), Stanley Kramer, "Grandpa" Al Lewis, Marilyn Manson, Yoko Ono, Tim Robbins, Gene Roddenberry, Salman Rushdie, Susan Sarandon, Charles Schulz, Gloria Steinem, Oliver Stone, Tom Toles, Ted Turner, and Alice Walker.

Celebrities in Hell by Edwords, Fred / The Humanist

Stanitsa

Stanitsyn, Viktor

Stanitsyn, Viktor Iakovlevich

Staniukovich, Konstantin

Staniukovich, Konstantin Mikhailovich

Stankevich, Anton Vladimirovich

Stankevich, Nikolai