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Stone Flies

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Stone Flies 

insects of the order Plecoptera. Their wings are transparent, are folded flat on the back when at rest, and have a spread of from 10 to 80 mm. At the end of the body there are two long cerci. There are about 700 species, which live near flowing bodies of water. Stone flies are particularly diverse and numerous in mountainous regions. The widely distributed species Isogenus nubecula is characteristic of the large lowland rivers of Europe. The larvae, which have two cerci, are carnivorous and live on the bottom, staying among stones. The larvae prefer clean, oxygen-rich, cold water. Metamorphosis is incomplete. Their development is slow, continuing in certain species (for instance, Perla abdominalis) for more than three years. The exit of grown nymphs from the water and the emergence of grown insects begins in early spring. Stone fly larvae serve as food for commercial fish.



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For an hour, students donned wading boots and gently swooped up tiny mayflies, stone flies and other water bugs, and identified them with the help of a volunteer.
In summer they can be lined up almost elbow-to-elbow here, casting golden stone flies and grasshoppers onto the riffled water, teasing brown trout and redband rainbows onto their barbless hooks.
The mammals, which can live to be as old as 14, feed on swarms of insects at night, including mosquitoes, moths, mayflies, and stone flies.
 
 
 
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