Styron, William, 1925–2006, American novelist, b. Newport News, Va., grad. Duke, 1947. His fiction is often powerful, deeply felt, poetic, and elegiac. He became well known for his novel The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967; Pulitzer Prize), a fictional recreation of the 1831 slave rebellion in Virginia led by Nat Turner Turner, Nat, 1800–1831, American slave, leader of the Southampton Insurrection (1831), b. Southampton co., Va. Deeply religious from childhood, Turner was a natural preacher and possessed some influence among local slaves.
..... Click the link for more information. . Because Styron's account does not strictly adhere to historical fact and because he was a white man depicting a black man's experiences, the novel elicited harsh criticism, especially from black intellectuals. Styron's other novels include Lie Down in Darkness (1951), Set This House on Fire (1960), and the best-selling Sophie's Choice (1979; film, 1982), the post–World War II tale of a Polish emigré living in Brooklyn, N.Y., and struggling with her haunting history as an Auschwitz survivor. Styron also wrote short stories, novellas, a screenplay, and a play, and many of his essays, reviews, and occasional pieces were collected in This Quiet Dust and Other Writings (1982). Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness (1990) describes his harrowing 1980s bout with clinical depression, and A Tidewater Morning: Three Tales from Youth (1993) is a trilogy of autobiographical novellas.

Bibliography

See Conversations with William Styron (1985), ed. by J. L. W. West 3d; biography by J. L. W. West 3d (1998); studies by M. J. Friedman (1974), R. K. Morries and I. Malin, ed. (2d ed. 1981), A. D. Casciato and J. L. W. West 3d, ed. (1982), J. K. Crane (1985), J. Ruderman (1987), S. L. Murthy (1988), S. Coale (1991), G. Cologne-Brookes (1995), D. W. Ross, ed. (1995), and E. Herion-Sarafidis (1995).

Styron, William

(born June 11, 1925, Newport News, Va., U.S.—died Nov. 1, 2006, Martha's Vineyard, Mass.) U.S. novelist. Educated at Duke University, Styron served in the U.S. Marine Corps and became part of the American expatriate community in Paris in the 1950s. His first novel, Lie Down in Darkness (1951), tells of a disturbed young woman who commits suicide. His fourth, Confessions of Nat Turner (1967, Pulitzer Prize), is an account of a slave rebellion in 1831. His later work includes the novel Sophie's Choice (1979), examining the Holocaust, and Darkness Visible (1990), a nonfiction account of his struggle with depression. His works often treat violent themes with a rich prose style.

Styron, William (1925– ) writer; born in Newport News, Va. He attended Duke (B.A., 1947) and studied writing at the New School for Social Research. He was an associate editor for McGraw-Hill Book Company in New York City (1947). He gained critical praise for his first novel, Lie Down in Darkness (1951), and went on to write such notable works as The Confessions of Nat Turner (1967), and Sophie's Choice (1979). He lived in Roxbury, Conn., and summered in Vineyard Haven, Mass.