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Subdwarf

   Also found in: Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Subdwarf 

a dwarf star in the halo of the Galaxy. By comparison with stars of the same mass in the main sequence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, subdwarfs have a higher surface temperature and a lower metal content in their atmospheres. Subdwarfs do not obey the mass-luminosity law that holds for most stars.

The use of the term “subdwarf” is due to the circumstance that for a long time the stars of this type were believed to form in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram a separate sequence parallel to the main sequence and lying 1.5–2 stellar magnitudes below it. In actuality, subdwarfs are for the most part main sequence stars. The displacement of subdwarfs below the main sequence was a result of a failure to correctly allow for the blanketing effect in subdwarf spectra. Subdwarfs are believed to be old stars.



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Only a few dozen ultracool subdwarfs, which are up to 10,000 times fainter than the Sun, have been identified.
Our calculations show that this subdwarf travels up to 200,000 light years away from the center of the Galaxy, almost 10 times farther than the Sun," said Bochanski, a postdoctoral researcher in Burgasser's group at MIT.
Prof Warner attended the conference "Hot Subdwarf Stars and related Objects" in Bamberg (D) in July 2007 and gave the conference summary.
 
 
 
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