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substitution reaction

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.03 sec.
substitution reaction [‚səb·stə′tü·shən rē‚ak·shən]
(chemistry)
Replacement of an atom or radical by another one in a chemical compound.


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The reaction in this type of structure involves an addition-elimination reaction or a 1-3 substitution reaction (ref.
Since quaternary ammonium salts are obtained by simple nucleophilic substitution reaction of an alkyl/aryl halide with a tertiary amine, variety of quaternary ammonium salts can be obtained by changing either of the two components.
 
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