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substrate |
Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.07 sec. |
substrateThe base layer of a structure such as a chip, multichip module (MCM), printed circuit board or disk platter. Silicon is the most widely used substrate for chips. Fiberglass (FR4) is mostly used for printed circuit boards, and ceramic is used for MCMs. Disk substrates are typically aluminum, glass or plastic. substrate 1. Biochem the substance upon which an enzyme acts 2. Electronics the semiconductor base on which other material is deposited, esp in the construction of integrated circuits
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The N2 neuraminidase of human influenza virus has acquired a substrate specificity complementary to the hemagglutinin receptor specificity. The transporters have wide substrate specificity, and this binding to many compounds can result in inhibition of activity by competing substrates. To examine the substrate specificity of the enzyme, polyacrylamide gels were loaded with the hemocyte membrane preparation, subjected to electrophoresis, and then incubated in various monophenolic, diphenolic and triphenolic substrates for 60 min at room temperature. |
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