Suppletive definition of Suppletive in the Free Online Encyclopedia.

Suppletion

a means of making word forms and word bases from different roots. As a systemic phenomenon, suppletion is typical of Indo-European languages: examples are Russian ia-menia (“I”–“me”), Lithuanian aš-mane (“I”–“me”), and English “am”–“is.” Instances of suppletion also occur in languages of other genetic groups, for example, Afrikaans is-was (“are”–“was”), Turkish im-dir (“am”–“is”), and Finnish hyvä-parempi (“good”–“better”).

Suppletion in early periods of linguistic development (early suppletion) was caused by the establishment of lexical and grammatical linguistic categories. Later suppletion was caused by phonetic changes in roots and by semantic processes involving the attraction of different roots. The term “suppletion” is also used in a broader sense, to designate a means of word formation. Examples are French tomber-chute (“to fall”–“the fall”), Swedish stjäla-tjuv (“to steal”–“thief”), and English “good”–“well.”

REFERENCES

Konetskaia, V. P. Suppletivizm v germanskikh iazykakh. Moscow, 1973. (Contains bibliography.)
Osthoff, H. Vom Suppletivwesen der indogermanischen Sprachen. Heidelberg, 1899.
Benveniste, E. “Un Fait de supplétisme lexical en indoeuropéen.” In the collection Beiträge zur Indogermanistik und Keltologie. Innsbruck, 1967.

V. P. KONETSKAIA

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No references found	Concerning the morphology of personal pronouns, 1st and 2nd person pronouns are highly suppletive whereas third person pronouns are more morphologically regular as they mark plurality using one of Ket/Yugh nominal plural markers -[? A note on personal pronouns in Enets and Northern Samoyedic/[TEXT NOT ... by Siegl, Florian / Linguistica Uralica As a suppletive comparative with very high overall frequency, it might have easily undergone the loss of morphosyntactic transparency (cf. "More strenger and mightier": some remarks on double comparison in ... by Wlodarczyk, Matylda / Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies But even in this miniscule class, the correlation does not hold with any generality, as MINEMA 'go' (which has the infinitive 'minna) has suppletive forms such as 1sg past laksin. Conjugation classes in Estonian/[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] by Blevins, James P. / Linguistica Uralica	Supilo, Frano supination Supine Suppe, Franz Von Suppé, Franz von Suppes, Patrick Suppiluliumas Suppiluliumas I supplement supplemental chords supplemental conditions supplemental general conditions supplemental instruction supplemental instructions to bidders Supplemental Sprinkling supplemental vertical exit supplementary angle supplementary condition supplementary conditions supplementary group Supplementary Ideographic Plane Supplementary Investigation supplementary lighting supplementary units Suppletion Suppletive supplicant Supplication of Daniel the Exile supplied-air respirator supplier Supplies and Sales Depots supply supply air Supply and Demand Supply Base supply bond supply chain management supply chain system Supply Contract supply control supply current supply fan supply fixture unit supply grille supply mains Supply of Troops supply opening supply outlet supply pipe supply point supply system	supplemented Supplemented Brain-Heart Infusion Supplemented Hormonal Epithelial Medium Supplemented Mueller Hinton Broth Supplemented Very-Low Protein Diet Supplemented with Skim Milk Powder supplementing supplementing supplementing supplements supplements supplements supplements supplementum suppleness suppleness suppleness suppler suppler suppler supplere supples supples supples supplest supplest supplest suppletion suppletion suppletion Suppletive Suppletivism Suppletivism Suppletory Suppletory supplex supplex Supplial suppliance suppliance suppliant suppliant suppliant suppliant suppliantly suppliantly Suppliants Suppliants Suppliants Suppliants Supplicancy supplicant supplicant supplicant Supplicants Supplicants Supplicants Supplicat supplicate supplicate supplicate

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Concerning the morphology of personal pronouns, 1st and 2nd person pronouns are highly suppletive whereas third person pronouns are more morphologically regular as they mark plurality using one of Ket/Yugh nominal plural markers -[?

A note on personal pronouns in Enets and Northern Samoyedic/[TEXT NOT ... by Siegl, Florian / Linguistica Uralica

As a suppletive comparative with very high overall frequency, it might have easily undergone the loss of morphosyntactic transparency (cf.

"More strenger and mightier": some remarks on double comparison in ... by Wlodarczyk, Matylda / Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: international review of English Studies

But even in this miniscule class, the correlation does not hold with any generality, as MINEMA 'go' (which has the infinitive 'minna) has suppletive forms such as 1sg past laksin.

Conjugation classes in Estonian/[TEXT NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII] by Blevins, James P. / Linguistica Uralica

supplemental conditions