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surrogate key

   Also found in: Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
(database)surrogate key - A unique primary key generated by the RDBMS that is not derived from any data in the database and whose only significance is to act as the primary key.

A surrogate key is frequently a sequential number (e.g. a Sybase "identity column") but doesn't have to be. Having the key independent of all other columns insulates the database relationships from changes in data values or database design and guarantees uniqueness.

Some database designers use surrogate keys religiously regardless of the suitability of other candidate keys. However, if a good key already exists, the addition of a surrogate key will merely slow down access, particularly if it is indexed.

Compare: intelligent key.


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The data-staging area contains the conformed dimensions but it is also the place where surrogate keys are generated, maps to the operational systems are kept, current loads of operational data are stored, and any atomic data not currently used in the data marts is stored.
The initial data sets created off the acute care data may derive the surrogate key for an encounter record from a combination of patient account number and discharge date.
announces UBS AG, a leading global financial services firm, has deployed Sapior Redbridge, Sapior's specialised surrogate key mapping tool, to speed indexing and join performances of its credit risk data warehouse.
 
 
 
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