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surrogate key

   Also found in: Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
(database)surrogate key - A unique primary key generated by the RDBMS that is not derived from any data in the database and whose only significance is to act as the primary key.

A surrogate key is frequently a sequential number (e.g. a Sybase "identity column") but doesn't have to be. Having the key independent of all other columns insulates the database relationships from changes in data values or database design and guarantees uniqueness.

Some database designers use surrogate keys religiously regardless of the suitability of other candidate keys. However, if a good key already exists, the addition of a surrogate key will merely slow down access, particularly if it is indexed.

Compare: intelligent key.


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announces UBS AG, a leading global financial services firm, has deployed Sapior Redbridge, Sapior's specialised surrogate key mapping tool, to speed indexing and join performances of its credit risk data warehouse.
today unveiled Redbridge(tm), a specialised surrogate key mapping tool for high performance data integration.
These critical features--along with surrogate key lookup and automatic parallelism--ensure greater ease of use in importing, exporting and sharing jobs and functions among users in disparate computing environments.
 
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