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swine fever

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
swine fever: see hog cholera hog cholera, acute, highly infectious viral disease of swine, also called swine fever. It is perhaps the most serious disease of swine in North America. It is characterized by dullness and listlessness, loss of appetite, rise in temperature to between 105°F;
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hog cholera

 or swine fever

Often fatal viral disease of swine in Europe, North America, and Africa, transmitted by vehicles used to carry pigs, people dealing with them, and uncooked garbage in feed. Fever progresses to symptoms that include appetite loss; affected eyes and digestive tract; respiratory difficulty; rash; and inflamed mouth and throat. The pig moves reluctantly and staggers; later it cannot rise; coma follows. Antiserum is rarely effective. Survivors become chronically ill and can spread the virus. Illness must be reported, infected animals slaughtered, and quarantine instituted. A vaccine can control it. The African strain causes death sooner and has no effective prevention or treatment.



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Dixon summarizes the multiple host pathways that are targeted at multiple levels by African swine fever virus.
Tractor manufacturers are likely to have breathed a sigh of relief last year as the damage caused by the negative effects of livestock diseases such as BSE, Foot & Mouth and Swine Fever, and poor prices in the potato sector, was limited.
In addition to FMD, classical swine fever -- formerly known as hog cholera -- would be the most likely biological weapon used to infect hogs.
 
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