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Synecdoche
(redirected from Synecdochically)

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synecdoche (sĭnĕk`dəkē), figure of speech, a species of metaphor metaphor [Gr.,=transfer], in rhetoric, a figure of speech in which one class of things is referred to as if it belonged to another class. Whereas a simile states that A is like B, a metaphor states that A is B or substitutes B
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, in which a part of a person or thing is used to designate the whole—thus, "The house was built by 40 hands" for "The house was built by 20 people." See metonymy metonymy , figure of speech in which an attribute of a thing or something closely related to it is substituted for the thing itself. Thus, "sweat" can mean "hard labor," and "Capitol Hill" represents the U.S. Congress.
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Synecdoche 

a figure of speech and variant of metonymy by which the whole is made known by means of a part. There are two types of synecdoche. In the first, the whole is represented by a, part, which replaces the whole. For example, “Hey, beard! how can I get from here to Pliushkin’s?” (N. Gogol). Here the meanings of “man with a beard,” “bearded one” (“villein”), and “beard” are combined. In the second type of synecdoche, one grammatical number is used instead of the other: “And until dawn the Frenchman [the French] could be heard rejoicing” (M. Iu. Lermontov).



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In this sense, the TRC's performative articulation of the South African nation under a singular ideal of truth, amnesty and reconciliation ultimately and problematically operates synecdochically.
Mandel helps us understand how and why Hemingway synecdochically established 1959 as the year in Ordonez's and Dominguin's careers, regardless of their previous and subsequent successes.
Given that these two maritime dangers are usually presented as a binomial pair, Dante may have incorporated Charybdis synecdochically to refer to both.
 
 
 
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