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Takla Makan Desert
(redirected from Taklimakan Desert)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.02 sec.

Takla Makan Desert

 Chinese Taklimakan Shamo or T'a-k'o-la-ma-kan Sha-mo

Desert, forming the greater part of the Tarim Basin, west-central China. One of the world's largest sandy wastes, it is about 600 mi (965 km) across, with an area of 105,000 sq mi (272,000 sq km). It is flanked by high mountain ranges, including the Kunlun Mountains, whose rivers penetrate the desert 60–120 mi (100–200 km) before drying up in its sands. Its wind-blown sand cover is as much as 1,000 ft (300 m) thick and has formed such features as pyramidal dunes that can reach heights of 1,000 ft (300 m).



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Ginoux and his colleagues have identified 10 main sources of global dust events including the Sahara Desert, the Sahel region, the Namibian desert lands of southwestern Africa, the Indus Valley in India, the Taklimakan Desert north of the Himalaya, the Gobi Desert in Mongolia, the Lake Eyre basin in Australia, the Salton Sea in southeastern California, the Altiplano stretching between Bolivia and Peru, and the Patagonian region of the Andes Mountains.
The total area of the basin is some 138 million acres (560,000 square kilometers), more than half of which is covered by the Taklimakan Desert.
Blinding sandstorms in the Taklimakan Desert could strike at a moment's notice.
 
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