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Tamil

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.07 sec.
Tamil (tăm`ĭl), Dravidian language of India. See Dravidian languages Dravidian languages (drəvĭd`ēən)
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Tamil

Any member of a people originally of southern India who speak the Tamil language. The Tamil have a long history of achievement; sea travel, city life, and commerce seem to have developed early among them. They traded with the ancient Greeks and Romans. They have the oldest cultivated Dravidian language and a rich literary tradition. They are mostly Hindus (the Tamil area in India is a centre of traditional Hinduism). Sri Lanka has two distinct Tamil populations, the so-called Ceylon Tamil and the Indian Tamil. Tensions between the Ceylon Tamil and the Sinhalese Buddhist majority prompted a Tamil guerrilla insurgency in the 1980s that continued into the 21st century. The Tamil number about 57 million, with 3.2 million living in Sri Lanka.


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Production at the Dunlop factory in Chennai, India, stopped temporarily last month after the power supply was cut following a disagreement over the power bill between Dunlop and the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board, according to company officials.
Initially a nonviolent separatist movement, the Tamil armed resistance was launched in 1983 by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) against the Sinhalese majority government after years of failed negotiations.
Meanwhile, in India's southern Tamil Nadu state the ruling party--which had backed an anti-conversion bill--received an electoral drubbing, falling back to 69 seats out of 234 (ENI, P.
 
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