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Tatian

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Tatian (tā`shən), 2d cent., Christian apologist. Probably born in Syria, he was a pupil of Justin Martyr Justin Martyr, Saint, c.A.D. 100–c.A.D. 165, Christian apologist, called also Justin the Philosopher. Born in Samaria of pagan parents, he studied philosophy, and after his conversion in Ephesus to Christianity at about the age of 38, he went from place to
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. After his master's death, he left Christianity, becoming an Encratitic Gnostic—i.e., he regarded all matter as evil and denied the salvation of Adam. While a Christian, he wrote Oratio ad Graecos [address to the Greeks] (152–55), a defense of Christianity bolstered by a bitter attack on Greek arts, philosophers, and institutions, and the Diatessaron, a harmony of the four Gospels that was long the only life of Jesus available in Syria.


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He takes us from the second-century apologist Tatian to John Paul II, through Jerome, Augustine, Bernard of Clairvaux, Thomas Aquinas, Luther, Calvin, and the great twentieth-century Reform theologian Karl Barth.
The Diatessaron was a brave attempt by the second-century Assyrian Christian Tatian to harmonise the New Testament gospels.
The only exceptions are: a study by Bernhardt and Davis (1997), a book by Dittmer (1998), both based on the Tatian Gospel translation, and a study by Robinson (1996) that makes use of the Isidor translation (all these works are based on translations; this problem will be discussed later).
 
 
 
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