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Karnak
(redirected from Temple of Karnak)

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
Karnak (kär`năk), village (1986 pop. 20,842), central Egypt, on the Nile. It is 1 mi (1.6 km) NE of Luxor Luxor (lŭk`sôr, lk`–), city (1996 pop.
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 and occupies part of the site of Thebes Thebes (thēbz), city of ancient Egypt. Luxor and Karnak now occupy parts of its site.
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. Remains of the pharaohs abound at Karnak. Most notable is the Great Temple of Amon. Although there was an older foundation, the temple was largely conceived and accomplished in the XVIII dynasty, and it is often considered the finest example of New Empire religious architecture. The temple grounds extend about 1,000 ft (300 m). The western half comprises a vast court and the great hypostyle hall (388 ft by 170 ft/118 m by 52 m), with 134 columns arranged in 16 rows. The eastern half is a complex of halls and shrines, many of the Middle Kingdom. There are smaller temples at Karnak dedicated to Mut and to Khensu, wife and son respectively of Amon Amon (ā`mən, ä`–), Ammon
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Karnak

Village, Upper Egypt. Its name has been given to the northern part of the ruins of Thebes on the Nile River's eastern bank (the southern part is called Luxor). Among its many religious buildings stood the largest of all Egyptian temples, the Temple of Amon. Itself a complex of temples, added to and altered many times, it reflects the fluctuating fortunes of the Egyptian empire. There are no fewer than 10 pylons, separated by courts and halls. The most striking feature is the vast hypostyle hall commissioned by Ramses I (r. 1292–90 BC), with an area of some 54,000 sq ft (5,000 sq m). Twelve enormous columns, some 80 ft (24 m) high, raised the roofing slabs of the central aisle to produce a clerestory. Karnak is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site (designated 1979) centred on Thebes.


Karnak
a village in E Egypt, on the Nile: site of the N part of the ruins of ancient Thebes


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The Pyramids inspire awe, but no more so than the Temple of Karnak, located just a couple of miles from the smaller Luxor Temple.
Experiencing Egypt through the eyes of such outsiders as a Kushite king and a Greek tourist, participants examine the First Pylon of the temple of Karnak, the avenue of sphinxes leading to the temple of Luxor and the sacred animal catacombs of Memphis, along with many other famous monuments from that era.
 
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