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Thalassemia
(redirected from Thalessemia)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
thalassemia [‚thal·ə′sē·mē·ə]
(medicine)
A hereditary form of hemolytic anemia resulting from a defective synthesis of hemoglobin: thalassemia major is the homozygous state accompanied by clinical illness, and thalassemia minor is the heterozygous state and may not have evident clinical manifestations. Also known as Mediterranean anemia.

Thalassemia 

(also thalassanemia), a familial hemolytic anemia, first detected in 1925 among inhabitants of the Mediterranean region. Thalassemia is caused by disturbances in hemoglobin synthesis.



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One of the main tasks of the blood bank is to care of the 130 children who suffer from thalessemia and who each need between 15 to 20 units of blood every three weeks.
In the Nancy Olivieri case, for example, the pharmaceutical company she contracted with to study deferiprone, a thalessemia drug, had a "3-year gag clause" in their contract, preventing the unauthorized release of any findings.
It has led the world in discoveries about children's hearts, survival for premature newborns, fetal surgery, sickle cell anemia and thalessemia, children's growth and development, adolescent risk-taking and in many other fields.
 
 
 
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