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Red Army
(redirected from The Soviet Army)

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Red Army

Army of the Soviet Union. Formed in the aftermath of the Russian Revolution of 1917, its first civilian leader was Leon Trotsky, who proved a brilliant strategist and administrator. Formed of workers and peasants, it initially lacked an officers' corps, and Trotsky was forced to mobilize officers of the former imperial army until a new, politically reliable corps could be trained. The Communist Party placed commissars in all army units to ensure political orthodoxy. Joseph Stalin purged the military leadership in 1937, leaving the army demoralized and unprepared for the German surprise attack in 1941. It recovered sufficiently by 1945 to have forces numbering more than 11 million, surpassed in strength only by the U.S. Army. In 1946 it was renamed the Soviet Army. In 1960 the commissars' duties were transferred to army officers. See also Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.


Red Army 

(the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, RKKA), from 1918 until 1946 the official name for the ground troops and air force. Together with the navy it constituted the armed forces of the USSR.



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They do not point to the impossibly brave yet - by comparison with the Soviet army - desperately few British soldiers literally giving their all in a bid to achieve what the tens of thousands more Red Army soldiers could not.
We appreciate the fact that the DPRK sets store by the memory of the soldiers of the Soviet Army who laid down their lives in the battles for crushing Japanese militarism in the Far East," he said.
We appreciate the fact that the DPRK sets store by the memory of the soldiers of the Soviet Army who laid down their lives in the battles for crushing Japanese militarism in the Far East," he said.
 
 
 
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