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Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund
(redirected from Theodor Adorno)

   Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.10 sec.
Adorno, Theodor Wiesengrund (tāədôr' vē`zəngrnd ädôr`nō), 1903–69, German philosopher, born as Theodor Adorno Wiesengrund. Forced into exile by the Nazis (1933), he spent 16 years in England and the United States before returning to Germany to take up a chair in philosophy at Frankfurt. A leading member of the Frankfurt School Frankfurt School, a group of researchers associated with the Institut für Sozialforschung (Institute of Social Research), founded in 1923 as an autonomous division of the Univ. of Frankfurt.
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, Adorno launched critiques of the Enlightenment conception of reason (see Dialectic of Enlightenment, written with Max Horkheimer, 1947, tr. 1972), of Hegelian idealism (see Negative Dialectics 1966, tr. 1973), and of existentialism existentialism (ĕgzĭstĕn`shəlĭzəm, ĕksĭ–)
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 (see The Jargon of Authenticity 1964, tr. 1973). He also led an influential attack on the "culture industry" prevalent in contemporary capitalist society. Influenced by Schoenberg, Adorno wrote extensively on music theory and developed an account of modernism in art. Adorno's works include Minima Moralia (1951, tr. 1974), Philosophy of Modern Music (1958, tr. 1985), and Aesthetic Theory (1970, tr. 1984).

Bibliography

See M. Jay, Adorno (1984).



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If he has little patience for delusional universalists, he has even less for left-wing critics of mass art such as Theodor Adorno and Walter Benjamin, who viewed popular culture as a means of social control, a variation on Aldous Huxley's soporific drug soma in Brave New World.
Schmidt avoids any discussion of the German-Jewish dialogue on Greek tragedy, evident in the work of Hannah Arendt, Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, Leo Strauss, and others, that poses the question of the relationship of Athens to Jerusalem within the Western tradition.
The Plot Against America could be considered the literary descendant of The Authoritarian Personality, a post-WWII study published by a group of Marxist academics led by Theodor Adorno.
 
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