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Theodore of Studium, Saint
(redirected from Theodore the Studite)

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Theodore of Studium, Saint (st`dēəm), 759–826, Byzantine Greek monastic reformer, also called St. Theodore the Studite. As an abbot he was early exiled for opposing the marriage of Emperor Constantine VI to his mistress Theodota. In 799 he entered the Studium monastery, which he reformed and made the model monastery of the Byzantine rite. He was exiled again (809–11) after long quarrels with Nicephorus I, and by Leo V when he opposed him (814). His influence was critical in the history of the Basilian monks Basilian monks , monks primarily of the Eastern Church. They follow the Rule of St. Basil the Great, which has been universal among them since the 7th cent. They have no centralized government; the rule treats proper monastic living, not organization.
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. His writings deal with the monastic life and with iconoclasm. St. Theodore wrote many hymns, and his letters are extant.

Bibliography

See A. Gardner, Theodore of Studium (1905, repr. 1974). Feast: Nov. 11.



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Theodore the Studite during the iconoclastic controversy of the eighth-ninth century, On The Holy Icons is a powerful rebuttal of iconoclasm with profound repercussions to the present day.
Theodore the Studite (as he came to be known) spread to Asia Minor and the Slavic countries, Ukraine being one of them.
I knew then that he felt a particular pride in being asked by the parish priest to do this work, but I wonder what he would have said had he known that in the eighth century the theologian Theodore the Studite had said that such image making was itself a priestly art, that to be an image maker is to be a member of the royal priesthood of the People of God?
 
 
 
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