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Theodoret of Cyrrhus

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Theodoret of Cyrrhus

(born c. 393, Antioch, Syria—died c. 458/466) Syrian theologian and bishop whose writings were a moderating influence on the 5th-century Christological disputes. First a monk, he became bishop of Cyrrhus (near Antioch) by 423. Influenced by St. John Chrysostom and Theodore of Mopsuestia, he opposed allegorical interpretations of scripture and attributed a human nature to Christ. Accused of being a Nestorian heretic, he made conciliatory statements accepting the term “god-bearer” for Mary (thereby stressing Jesus' divinity). He was declared a heretic nevertheless (449) and was sent into exile. He was partially vindicated by the Council of Chalcedon (451), which agreed to declare him orthodox provided he condemn his friend Nestorius, and he reluctantly complied.



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of Aarhus, Denmark), who has published extensively in this field, presents a collection of 15 previously published or newly translated articles concerning the Syrian background to be discerned in the writings of the early Armenian church and especially in three bishops from Syria: Severian of Gabala, Theodoret of Cyrrhus, and Eusebius of Emesa.
John Chrysostom described Phoebe as one "who is able to help [Paul] set the whole world straight," while Theodoret of Cyrrhus, writing in the same time period, characterized Phoebe's ministry as hospitality: "[Paul] opened the world to her and in every land and sea she is celebrated.
 
 
 
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