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cognitive dissonance
(redirected from Theory of cognitive dissonance)

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cognitive dissonance

Mental conflict that occurs when beliefs or assumptions are contradicted by new information. The concept was introduced by the psychologist Leon Festinger (1919–89) in the late 1950s. He and later researchers showed that, when confronted with challenging new information, most people seek to preserve their current understanding of the world by rejecting, explaining away, or avoiding the new information or by convincing themselves that no conflict really exists. Cognitive dissonance is nonetheless considered an explanation for attitude change.


cognitive dissonance [¦käg·nəd·iv ′dīs·ən·əns]
(psychology)
Psychological conflict that results from incongruous beliefs and attitudes held simultaneously.


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When he commenced the project he decided to test the theory of cognitive dissonance.
Cognitive Dissonance Early research generated by Festinger's (1957) theory of cognitive dissonance (Aronson & Mills, 1959; Gerard & Mathewson, 1966) also addressed the effect of effortful initiations on attraction to the group.
A second theoretical proposition is derived from the psychological theory of cognitive dissonance.
 
 
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