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Theravada

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.06 sec.

Theravada

Major form of Buddhism, prevalent in Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Cambodia, and Laos. It is the only survivor among the Hinayana schools of Buddhism, and it is generally regarded as the oldest, most orthodox, and most conservative form of Buddhism. It is relatively uninfluenced by other indigenous belief systems. It is believed to have survived intact from the 500 Elders, who followed in the tradition of the monks of the first Buddhist sangha. Theravada has no hierarchical authority structure, though seniority is respected in the sangha. It accepts the Pali canon (see Tripitaka) as authoritative scripture. Theravadins revere the historical Buddha but do not recognize the various celestial buddhas and ancillary gods associated with Mahayana Buddhism.



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Thus, Heraclitus and Theravada Buddhism belong to the process tradition, as do Hegel, Schelling, and various neo-Hegelians, as well as Henri Bergson, Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, John Dewey, Samuel Alexander, C.
Ritual, images and magical beliefs have always been part of Theravada Buddhism, not a later corruption or Brahmanical taint.
With its emphasis on absolute obedience and the stamping out of individuality, Theravada Buddhism directly influenced the nightly "criticism and self-criticism" sessions in which peasants confessed their daily unrevolutionary acts and pointed out others' shortcomings, systematically breaking down all ties to the personal and the private.
 
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