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Thomism |
Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.01 sec. |
ThomismPhilosophical and theological system developed by St. Thomas Aquinas. It holds that the human soul is immortal and is a unique subsistent form, that human knowledge is based on sensory experience but also depends on the mind's reflective capacity, and that all creatures have a natural tendency to love God that can be perfected and elevated by grace and application. In the 20th century, Thomism was developed by Étienne Gilson (1884–1978) and Jacques Maritain. After World War II, Thomists faced three major tasks: to develop an adequate philosophy of science, to account for phenomenological and psychiatric findings, and to evaluate the ontologies of existentialism and naturalism. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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Jacques Maritain, French philosopher and intellectual, played a crucial role in the revival of Thomistic philosophy early in the twentieth century, as well as in reconciling the Catholic church and democratic institutions. Unfortunately, due to the high cost of graduate education, the Institute at present is not able to offer its full program of courses, and the teaching of Thomistic philosophy in particular has suffered due to the recent retirements or deaths of those mentioned earlier. Whereas Foucault and Bakhtin focus on the subversive aspects of folly, Dull begins by establishing its traditional role in the sottie, as a reinforcement of the moral hierarchy epitomized by Thomistic philosophy. |
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