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Thyroid Cartilage

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thyroid cartilage [′thī‚rȯid ‚kärt·lij]
(anatomy)
The largest of the laryngeal cartilages in humans and most other mammals, located anterior to the cricoid; in humans, it forms the Adam's apple.

Thyroid Cartilage 

the large unpaired cartilage of the larynx, which first appeared in vertebrate evolution in mammals.

The thyroid cartilage develops from the second and third gill arches. In cloacal animals the arches retain their independence, being joined to the copula, while in marsupial and placental animals they are fused, forming two quadrilateral lamellae that are united at an angle on the ventral side (in humans on the anterior side). In children and women these lamellae are united at an obtuse angle; in men they form an angular projection, known as the Adam’s apple. From the thyroid cartilage there pass the anterior cornua (in humans the superior cornua), in the direction of the hyoid bone (they are absent in pigs), and the posterior cornua (in humans the inferior cornua), which form a movable articulation with the cricoid cartilage.



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He also found subtle, possible bruising to the superficial and deep muscles of the neck, together with the fracture of the thyroid cartilage horns.
The thyroid foremen: A case report and literature review of a largely unrecognized laryngeal anomaly Abstract A thyroid foramen is a congenital linear opening located in the lamina of the posterosuperior portion of the thyroid cartilage.
in a condition of PAT, when the patient feels marked palpitation, and is in acute distress, the physician may give a mild massage (about five seconds at a time) on the side of the neck, at the level of the upper border of the thyroid cartilage.
 
 
 
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