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time and motion study |
Also found in: Wikipedia, Hutchinson | 0.04 sec. |
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time and motion study, analysis of the operations required to produce a manufactured article in a factory, with the aim of increasing efficiency. Each operation is studied minutely and analyzed in order to eliminate unnecessary motions and thus reduce production time and raise output, which increases productivity productivity, in economics, the output of any aspect of production per unit of input. It is a measure of the output of a worker, machine, or an entire national economy in the creation of goods and services to produce wealth. ..... Click the link for more information. . The first effort at time study was made by F. W. Taylor Taylor, Frederick Winslow, 1856–1915, American industrial engineer, b. Germantown, Pa., grad. Stevens Institute of Technology, 1883. He was called the father of scientific management. ..... Click the link for more information. in the 1880s. Early in the 20th cent., Frank and Lillian Gilbreth developed a more systematic and sophisticated method of time and motion study for industry, taking into account the limits of human physical and mental capacity and the importance of a good physical environment. time and motion study [¦tīm ən ′mō·shən ‚stəd·ē] (industrial engineering) Observation, analysis, and measurement of the steps in the performance of a job to determine a standard time for each performance. Also known as time-motion study. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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| Work sampling can be compared to time and motion studies in that we will document all nursing activities on eight wards between 7am and 7pm for a period of two weeks. Time and motion studies have long been used to measure productivity, with material handling tasks well suited to this yardstick. The library already had something of a progressive tradition: there had even been time and motion studies to help devise new work methods, and in the 1990s productivity had already increased by 100%. |
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