Tompkins, Daniel D., 1774–1825, American political figure, Vice President of the United States (1817–25), b. Scarsdale, N.Y. A leader of the Jeffersonian group in New York state, he was elected to Congress in 1804, but he preferred to accept an appointment to the New York supreme court. He was governor of New York from 1807 to 1817. Slavery was abolished in the state during his administration. In an effort to prevent the chartering of a banking institution in New York, he took (1812) the unique step of proroguing the legislature. He was elected Vice President in 1816 and held office through both Monroe administrations. His college essays were collected in A Columbia College Student in the Eighteenth Century (ed. by R. W. Irwin and E. L. Jacobsen, 1940).

Bibliography

See biography by Ray W. Irwin (1968).

Tompkins, Daniel D.

(born June 21, 1774, Scarsdale, N.Y., U.S.—died June 11, 1825, Staten Island, N.Y.) U.S. politician. He served on the state supreme court (1804–07). As governor (1807–17), he initiated education and penal-code reforms and helped secure state legislation outlawing slavery. An opponent of banking interests, he blocked the chartering of a bank by calling an end to the legislature's session, the only such occurrence in New York history. He was twice elected vice president with Pres. James Monroe (1817–25).

Tompkins, Daniel D. (1774–1825) vice-president, governor; born in Fox Meadows (now Scarsdale), N.Y. He was governor of New York (1807–17). During his vice-presidency under James Monroe (1817–25), he was plagued by charges that he had mishandled New York state finances during the War of 1812. After his death, audits showed that the state owed money to the Tompkins family and his descendants received $92,000.