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trickster
(redirected from Trickster figure)

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trickster, a mythic figure common among Native North Americans, South Americans, and Africans. Usually male but occasionally female or disguised in female form, he is notorious for exaggerated biological drives and well-endowed physique; partly divine, partly human, and partly animal, he is an often amoral and comic troublemaker. The Winnebago trickster Wakdjunkaga scattered all creation across the earth through his flatulence. Natives of the Pacific NW believe that the Raven, after miniaturizing himself and entering the daughter of a chief, was able to emerge disguised as an infant and steal the box in which the chief hid the sun, thus bringing light into the world. Peoples of the plateaus of the NW United States believe that good fishing is found near settlements that gained the favor of the coyote by allowing him to copulate with their women. Tales of tricksters are ironic arenas in which corporeality and transcendence, the individual and society, meaning and the absurd, are mediated and celebrated.


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The fact that trickster figures emerge independently in folklores of so many different cultures might point to their being archetypal, emanating from the collective subconscious of the human soul, as Jung asserts.
Lott does trace minstrelsy's lineage to the trickster figure in slave tales, as well as the harlequin of the commedia dell'arte, the clown of English pantomime, and the burlesque tramp, among others.
The trickster figure has continued to flourish in film and on television throughout the 20th century and beyond.
 
 
 
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