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Tsaritsyn

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Tsaritsyn: see Volgograd Volgograd , formerly Stalingrad, city (1989 pop. 999,000), capital of Volgograd region, SE European Russia, a port on the Volga River and the eastern terminus of the Volga-Don Canal.
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, Russia.

Volgograd

 formerly (until 1925) Tsaritsyn (1925–61) Stalingrad

City (pop., 2006 est.: 999,122), southwestern Russia. Located on the Volga River, it was founded as the fortress of Tsaritsyn in 1589. During the Russian Civil War (1918–20), Joseph Stalin organized the city's defense against the White Russian armies, and it was later renamed in his honour. During World War II it was reduced to rubble in the Battle of Stalingrad; it was rebuilt in the postwar era. Its manufactures include steel and aluminum, engineering products, timber goods, building materials, and foodstuffs. A major railroad junction and river port, it is the eastern terminus of the Volga-Don Ship Canal.


Tsaritsyn 

until 1925, the name of the city of Volgograd.



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The name of the city once known as Tsaritsyn illustrates how tangled are the threads of past and present, cultural heritage, national pride in the blind charge into the future.
The city has had three names: founded as Tsaritsyn in 1589, rechristened Stalingrad in 1925 and finally renamed Volgograd in 1961.
Lenin had liked him and used him, for example, to defeat the Whites at Tsaritsyn (later Stalingrad), but had misgivings.
 
 
 
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