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tunnel diode

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.
tunnel diode: see diode diode (dī`ōd), two-terminal electronic device that permits current flow predominantly in only one direction.
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tunnel diode [′tən·əl ‚dī‚ōd]
(electronics)
A heavily doped junction diode that has a negative resistance at very low voltage in the forward bias direction, due to quantum-mechanical tunneling, and a short circuit in the negative bias direction. Also known as Esaki tunnel diode.


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Interesting as the hydrogen atom and the microwave experiments are, a novel tunnel diode and devices like it are more likely to show up in practical applications,' notes Eric J.
n+GaInP/p+GaAs tunnel diodes were fabricated for carbon kinetics.
The sine qua non of a tunnel diode is an unusual behavior called negative differential conductivity, which means that for a particular range of increasing voltages (when applied across a diode's two terminals) there is a reduction in the current of electrons that tunnel through the energy barrier between the terminals.
 
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