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Turkmen

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Wikipedia, Hutchinson 0.04 sec.

Turkmen

Member of a Central Asian people belonging to the southwestern branch of the Turkic linguistic group. At the beginning of the 21st century, they numbered more than six million, and most lived in Turkmenistan and adjacent parts of Central Asia. A significant number also live in Iran and parts of Turkey and Afghanistan, and there are pockets of Turkmen in northern Iraq and Syria. Initially a nomadic pastoral people living in tent villages, many took up agriculture while under Soviet rule. Most are Muslim, and they have traditionally divided themselves by economic function. They are patrilineal, and each family or tribal group is headed by a khan.



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Such a move would inflame Iraq's Arab population (both Sunnis and Shiites), impinge on other minorities (including Turkmen and Christians), and provoke an outburst of ethnic cleansing in the city.
Kurds, Sunni Arabs, Shia Arabs, Turkmen (Iraqi Turks who speak their own dialect of Turkish), and Assyrian and Chaldean Christians live cheek by jowl.
At the time, the Ankara government explained that the mission of the Turkish soldiers was to protect their ethnic Turkmen cousins against the Kurds, who became even closer allies of the United States after the Turkish Parliament denied Washington's request for a northern invasion front in 2003.
 
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