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umbra
(redirected from Umbra and Penumbra)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
umbra: see eclipse eclipse [Gr.,=failing], in astronomy, partial or total obscuring of one celestial body by the shadow of another. Best known are the lunar eclipses, which occur when the earth blocks the sun's light from the moon, and solar eclipses, occurring when the moon blocks the
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; sunspots sunspots, dark, usually irregularly shaped spots on the sun's surface that are actually solar magnetic storms. The Chinese recorded dark features on the sun seen with the naked eye in 28 B.C.
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.
umbra
1. a region of complete shadow resulting from the total obstruction of light by an opaque object, esp the shadow cast by the moon onto the earth during a solar eclipse
2. the darker inner region of a sunspot

umbra [′əm·brə]
(astronomy)
The dark, central region of a sunspot.
(optics)
That portion of a shadow which is screened from light rays emanating from any part of an extended source.


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The researchers conclude that there is a unified physical explanation for the structure of sunspots in umbra and penumbra that's the consequence of convection in a magnetic field with varying properties.
 
 
 
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