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Universal Declaration of Human Rights |
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Universal Declaration of Human RightsDeclaration adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948. Drafted by a committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt, it was adopted without dissent but with eight abstentions. Among its 30 articles are definitions of civil and political rights (including the rights to life, liberty, and a fair trial) as well as definitions of economic, social, and cultural rights (including the right to social security and to participation in the cultural life of one's community), all of which are owed by UN member states to those under their jurisdiction. It has acquired more juridical status than originally intended and has been widely used, even by national courts, as a means of judging compliance with member states' human-rights obligations. The declaration has been the foundation of the work of nongovernmental organizations such as Amnesty International. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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backed global ideals and institutions as the United Nations Charter and the post-World War II Universal Declaration of Human Rights, both of which were signed by the United States. Comment: In December 2006, Toronto's Globe and Mail newspaper published an article attacking the 1948 Universal Declaration as nothing more than the product of Western biases, prejudices, and colonialism. The right to change one's religion or belief was first articulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which states that "everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance". |
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