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Vanadinite

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vanadinite [və′nād·ən‚īt]
(mineralogy)
Pb5(VO4)3Cl A red, yellow, or brown opatite mineral often occurring as globular masses encrusting other minerals in lead mines; an ore of vanadium and lead hardness is 2.75-3 on Mohs scale, and specific gravity is 6.66-7.10.

Vanadinite 

a mineral of the class of vanadates. Its composition is Pb5(VO4)3Cl (78.3 percent PbO, 19.3 percent V2O5, and 2.4 percent CI). Vanadinite, which crystallizes in a hexagonal system, is found in the form of small prismatic crystals, kidney-shaped clusters, and earthy masses. It can be yellow, brown, or red. Its hardness on the mineralogical scale ranges from 2.75 to 3; its density is 6,500-7,100 kg/m3. Vanadinite is formed in the zone of oxidation of lead-zinc and copper polymetallic sulfide deposits. It is used as a source of vanadium.

L. F. BORISENKO



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