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Varangians |
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Varangians (vərăn`jēənz), name given by Slavs and Byzantine Greeks to Scandinavians who began to raid the eastern shores of the Baltic and penetrate Eastern Europe by the 9th cent. Their leader, Rurik Rurik (r `rĭk), d...... Click the link for more information. , established himself at Novgorod in 862, thus laying the traditional foundation for Kievan Rus Kievan Rus (kē`ĕfən), medieval state of the Eastern Slavs. It was the earliest predecessor of modern Ukraine and Russia. ..... Click the link for more information. . The Varangians, some of whom were known also as Rus or Rhos, made their way down the Dnieper and established the great trade route from Kiev to Byzantium. In the 9th and 10th cent. they repeatedly threatened Constantinople. During the 10th and 11th cent. they served as soldiers of East Slavic princes, but they gradually merged with the Slavs, adopting Slavic culture. Other Varangians served as mercenary troops to the emperors at Constantinople. Varangian migrations paralleled those of the Norsemen and Vikings in the West. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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But the story of Hneitir does not end there, for the sword eventually came into the possession of a member of the Varangian guard at Byzantium (Mikligaror--"the Great City"--to the Norsemen), was purchased by the Emperor himself, and was placed above the altar in Saint Olaf's church, which was maintained by the Varangians (Sturluson 786-7). |
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