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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
(redirected from Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: see prion prion , infectious agent thought to cause a group of diseases known as

prion diseases or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. Well-known prion diseases are Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) and kuru in humans, scrapie in sheep, bovine spongiform
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Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

 or CJD

Rare fatal disease of the central nervous system. It destroys brain tissue, making it spongy and causing progressive loss of mental functioning and motor control. The disease commonly arises in adults between the ages of 40 and 70. Patients usually die within a year. There is no known cure. The disease is caused by a prion that builds up in neurons. Inherited or random mutation accounts for 99% of cases; the rest come from prion exposure during medical procedures and possibly from eating the meat of cattle with mad cow disease.



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But he added that precautions had already been taken to reduce the risk of transmitting variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease by blood.
Peter Longstaff, 45, of Jesmond, Newcastle, learned in 2001 that in his treatment for haemophilia he had been exposed 11 times to blood from donors who have since died from variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
Scientists have estimated that 120 people per million could be at increased risk of developing variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.
 
 
 
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