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Vendome Column

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Vendôme Column 

a 43.5-meter column on the Place Vendôme in Paris. The Vendôme Column was built between 1806 and 1810 by the architects J. B. Lepère and J. Gondouin in honor of the victories of Napoleon I. It was made of the bronze of enemy guns and crowned with a statue of Napoleon. On May 16, 1871, in connection with the decree of the Paris Commune on April 12, the column was removed as a symbol of militarism and wars of conquest. The Vendôme Column was restored in 1875 during the reactionary period that triumphed after the suppression of the Paris Commune of 1871.

REFERENCE

Parizhskaia Kommuna 1871 g., vol. 1. Moscow, 1961. Pages 489-93.


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[ILLUSTRATIONS OMITTED] Courbet joined the Paris Commune of 1871 and--following the collapse of the revolutionary government--was accused of complicity in the destruction of the Vendome column, ordered to pay a huge line for its reconstruction, and imprisoned.
The aftermath of his involvement in the Paris Commune in 1871--especially his participation in the dismantling of the Vendome column and subsequent arrest, trial, sentence and imprisonment--had put an abrupt end to a successful artistic career, which had begun in the late 1840s when he entered history as 'the Master of Omans', his hometown, where he was born in 1819.
Later he was tried for inciting the mob to topple the Vendome Column, and served six months in prison.
 
 
 
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