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Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de

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Vergennes, Charles Gravier, comte de (shärl grävyā` kôNt də vĕrzhĕn`), 1717–87, French statesman. After serving as ambassador at Trier, Constantinople, and Stockholm (where in 1772 he participated in the coup of Gustavus III), he was made (1774) foreign minister by Louis XVI. He supported the American Revolution, at first secretly through Pierre de Beaumarchais Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de (pyĕr ōgüstăN` karôN` də bōmärshā`)
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, then officially after signing, with Benjamin Franklin, the alliance of Feb. 6, 1778. Vergennes was the chief French representative at the peace negotiations between Great Britain and the United States, France, and Spain at the close of the American Revolution (see Paris, Treaty of Paris, Treaty of, any of several important treaties, signed at or near Paris, France.

The Treaty of 1763



The Treaty of Paris of Feb. 10, 1763, was signed by Great Britain, France, and Spain.
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, 1783). He also assisted in negotiating the Treaty of Teschen (1779) between Austria and Prussia at the close of the War of the Bavarian Succession.

Bibliography

See J. J. Meng, The Comte de Vergennes (1932).



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